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    Kenny, I note that both you and I have the "ledge" of the base of
    the antenna to the right.  I wonder if whatever is in the plastic
    "knob" at the end of the antenna stalk has a little vertical loop or
    other non-symmetrical element in it, that alters the takeoff angle? 
    I'm not about to reorient my antenna on its mast, but if you are
    interested in doing it on yours ...<br>
    <br>
    I have previously assumed that my "beam" (which is aimed vertically
    to just clear the roof of the nearby house) just strikes enough
    leaves/branches/water tower on its path to deflect a portion of the
    signal back down so as to reach Paine.  I still think that's what it
    is, especially after Bart's comment that a clear shot might get me
    another 20-30dB.<br>
    <br>
    ps: In my previous analysis of the mathematically-correct takeoff
    angle for my antenna, I forgot to include the curvature of the
    earth.  In my case (5 miles to the Paine), it effectively reduces
    the "rise" by 16.5 feet (about a 5% error in the angle, not a
    significant factor in the calculation).<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2014-05-23 20:17, Kenny Richards
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:2B6E2340-267E-4C03-A76A-5C9B24718AC0@gmail.com"
      type="cite">
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      <div>Is there anybody else connecting to the sector antennas that
        Dean and I are using?  (I know we are connecting to different
        sites, but to the two sector antennas in question?)</div>
      <div><br>
        Sent from my iPad</div>
      <div><br>
        On May 23, 2014, at 7:19 PM, Bart Kus <<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:me@bartk.us">me@bartk.us</a>>
        wrote:<br>
        <br>
      </div>
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          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Sounds like we need to take a
            closer look at the vertical radiation pattern.  Maybe
            something is actually going on there.<br>
            <br>
            --Bart<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            On 5/23/2014 2:33 PM, Dean Gibson AE7Q wrote:<br>
          </div>
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            It may be "super weird", but I'm seeing the same thing.  My
            antenna is at 450';  the Paine antenna is at 750', and the
            distance between the two is almost exactly 26400'.  That's a
            rise of 300' in 26400', and the arc-sine of that ratio
            (0.0113636) is .65 degrees.  However, for optimum results, I
            have my antenna also aimed about 5 degrees above the
            horizon.  I don't remember the exact results when I aim at
            less than one degree, but it's significantly less.<br>
            <br>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2014-05-22 13:28, Bart Kus
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote cite="mid:537E5DEC.8080008@bartk.us" type="cite">
              <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
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              <div class="moz-cite-prefix">That's super weird.  You
                might wanna try moving the mount up/down the mast while
                keeping the dish level.  And yes, microwaves can be
                mysterious until you get experience with them.  That's
                one big advantage of doing a project like this, it gives
                hams motivation to learn how to deal with 6GHz and such.<br>
                <br>
                --Bart<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                On 5/22/2014 1:03 PM, Kenny Richards wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote
cite="mid:CAHEUKbL6hxPJco7Oeu7EWk2pMWvJ+4dRgHdMH4Y09Vo+B0RjnQ@mail.gmail.com"
                type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div class="gmail_default"
                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Bart,</div>
                  <div class="gmail_default"
                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_default"
                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">
                    <span style="font-family:arial">>Would you like
                      some tower climbing / install help?  That's some
                      crazy uptilt on the antenna picture you showed!</span><br>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra">
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">​
                      Thank you for the offer, but I think it can wait
                      until I'm healed. This was 'minor' knee surgery
                      and I should be back to working out in six weeks,
                      so I'm sure climbing the tower will be doable by
                      then. We are at the very beginning of tower
                      climbing season.... </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">The



                      crazy uptilt required was the source of most of my
                      headaches. From that exact location, I will hear
                      nothing with the antenna at the normal 'level'
                      mount point. You need to tilt it up about five
                      degrees or more before CP will register.  It never
                      occurred to me that it would have that big of
                      impact.  Microwaves are weird....</div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Thanks<br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">
                      Kenny</div>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                    <br>
                    <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, May 21, 2014 at
                      11:54 PM, Bart Kus <span dir="ltr"><<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:me@bartk.us" target="_blank">me@bartk.us</a>></span>
                      wrote:<br>
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                        <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
                          <div>Dean,<br>
                            <br>
                            I wouldn't limit your potential upside to
                            3dB with ... "spatial modulation".  :)  The
                            vast majority of your path loss is NOT due
                            to distance.  If you did achieve clear (or
                            better) LoS, you could be looking at 30dB
                            deltas.  Remember we've had Baldi-Tacoma (a
                            far longer distance than yours) run at
                            -57dBm during a signal survey.  K7JMM,
                            across the Puget Sound (about 3x your
                            distance) is running at -58dBm right now.<br>
                            <br>
                            Kenny,<br>
                            <br>
                            Would you like some tower climbing / install
                            help?  That's some crazy uptilt on the
                            antenna picture you showed!<span class=""><font
                                color="#888888"><br>
                                <br>
                                --Bart</font></span>
                            <div>
                              <div class="h5"><br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                On 5/21/2014 9:27 PM, Kenny Richards
                                wrote:<br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div class="h5">
                              <blockquote type="cite">
                                <div dir="ltr">
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Dean,</div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">
                                    I'm slightly less mad at you, but
                                    still a little peeved. :-)  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">
                                    The shot to Capital Park from my
                                    house goes through quite a few
                                    tree's in my immediate area. (All
                                    within a couple blocks from me)
                                     When I originally installed the
                                    tower about 10 years ago, I was able
                                    to see downtown from the top of it.
                                    Now I can't, due to the trees of the
                                    neighbor directly behind me and his
                                    neighbor.  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">That




                                    said, I don't actually have the
                                    HamWAN antenna mounted on the tower
                                    yet. I had to postpone that
                                    installation until my knee heals up.
                                    (Had the meniscus repaired in my
                                    left knee last week)  Right now the
                                    antenna is mounted to a small mast
                                    at the apex of the roof. (It is
                                    sharing the mast with a VHF/UHF
                                    vertical)  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">I
                                    thought that I'd posted links to
                                    these pictures before, but I guess
                                    not. </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Picture




                                    of current installation:  <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="http://www.ku7m.net/drop/KU7M_HamWAN.JPG"
                                      target="_blank">http://www.ku7m.net/drop/KU7M_HamWAN.JPG</a></div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Picture




                                    of what I'm shooting through to get
                                    to Capital Park: <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="http://www.ku7m.net/drop/KU7M_CPView.JPG"
                                      target="_blank">http://www.ku7m.net/drop/KU7M_CPView.JPG</a></div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">And




                                    just because it makes me laugh, the
                                    installation from the first night it
                                    started working: <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="http://www.ku7m.net/drop/DeckAntennaMount.jpg"
                                      target="_blank">http://www.ku7m.net/drop/DeckAntennaMount.jpg</a></div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">The




                                    difference in signal strength from
                                    the antenna being on the deck
                                    railing to its current location is
                                    ~5 dB. The height difference between
                                    the to location is about eight to
                                    ten feet. When moving the antenna to
                                    the roof the first time, I had
                                    originally installed it on a mast
                                    located at the far east side of the
                                    roof. In this spot I could not hear
                                    CP at all. By moving the antenna to
                                    the mast located in the center of
                                    the house (which is about 20-25 feet
                                    west), the signal appeared and has
                                    so far been the best location.  I
                                    ordered another mast mounting kit
                                    for the eve located at the far west
                                    side of the house. When I'm feeling
                                    better I'll install it and see if
                                    the signal improves again when
                                    moving west. </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">I
                                    don't have many data points on the
                                    impact of wind on the signal
                                    strength. I did check it on Sunday
                                    when a system blew through which was
                                    causing the trees to noticeable
                                    move. But I wasn't seeing much
                                    change in the signal strength.
                                    (maybe 1 db?)  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Thanks</div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">
                                    Kenny</div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small"><br>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                                  <br>
                                  <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, May
                                    21, 2014 at 7:44 PM, Dean Gibson
                                    AE7Q <span dir="ltr"><<a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:hamwan@ae7q.com"
                                        target="_blank">hamwan@ae7q.com</a>></span>
                                    wrote:<br>
                                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                      style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                      <div text="#000000"
                                        bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> First of all,
                                        Kenny:  welcome!  Now that you
                                        have a HamWAN connection, I hope
                                        you are no longer mad at me. 
                                        Where is your antenna
                                        (inside/outside, height above
                                        ground, etc)?<br>
                                        <br>
                                        On a related but more serious
                                        side, do you have a direct
                                        line-of-sight path to Capitol
                                        Hill, or do you go through
                                        trees?  The reason I ask is, my
                                        path goes through some trees. 
                                        When it is windy, that causes my
                                        RX signal level (dBm value) to
                                        vary about 5 dB (mostly down). 
                                        I have wondered whether mounting
                                        my antenna higher would help my
                                        overall value (of course it
                                        would help when it is windy).<br>
                                        <br>
                                        My average RX signal level is 80
                                        dBm (no winds), and yours
                                        appears to be 83 dBm.  However,
                                        you are twice as far from your
                                        cell site as I am from mine, and
                                        since power falls off as the
                                        square of the distance, I'd
                                        expect (in similar
                                        configurations and siting) that
                                        you would experience a 6 dB
                                        difference.  Since the
                                        difference is only 3 dB, that
                                        suggests that (all things being
                                        equal, which they never are) I
                                        might gain <b>at most</b> 3 dB
                                        by moving the antenna.<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                                      PSDR mailing list<br>
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                                        href="mailto:PSDR@hamwan.org"
                                        target="_blank">PSDR@hamwan.org</a><br>
                                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org"
                                        target="_blank">http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org</a><br>
                                      <br>
                                    </blockquote>
                                  </div>
                                  <br>
                                </div>
                                <br>
                                <fieldset></fieldset>
                                <br>
                                <pre>_______________________________________________
PSDR mailing list
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</pre>
                              </blockquote>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <br>
                        _______________________________________________<br>
                        PSDR mailing list<br>
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:PSDR@hamwan.org">PSDR@hamwan.org</a><br>
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org"
                          target="_blank">http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org</a><br>
                        <br>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
                <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                <br>
                <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
PSDR mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PSDR@hamwan.org">PSDR@hamwan.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org">http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org</a>
</pre>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              <br>
              <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
              <br>
              <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
PSDR mailing list
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<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org">http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org</a>
</pre>
            </blockquote>
            <br>
            <br>
            <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
            <br>
            <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
PSDR mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PSDR@hamwan.org">PSDR@hamwan.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org">http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org</a>
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        <div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br>
          <span>PSDR mailing list</span><br>
          <span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:PSDR@hamwan.org">PSDR@hamwan.org</a></span><br>
          <span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org">http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org</a></span><br>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
PSDR mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:PSDR@hamwan.org">PSDR@hamwan.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org">http://mail.hamwan.org/mailman/listinfo/psdr_hamwan.org</a>
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